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DX桩 2

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传统节流器 1

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分层自适应神经模糊推理系统控制器;晶闸管控制串联电容器补偿技术;自动发电控制(AGC);多目标粒子群优化算法;电力系统动态稳定性;相互联系的多源电力系统 1

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基于规则的静态分析技术;软件质量;软件验证;性能改进 1

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Demand response based congestion management in a mix of pool and bilateral electricity market model

Ashwani KUMAR, Charan SEKHAR

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 164-178 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0187-9

摘要: The independent system operator (ISO) is a key element in the deregulated structure with one of the responsibilities of transmission congestion management (CM). The ISO opts market based solutions to manage congestion receiving bids from generation companies (GENCOs) as well as distribution companies (DISCOMs) to reschedule their generation and relocate demand. The nodal prices increases during the congestion hours and the demand response to nodal prices will be an effective tool for the control of congestion. In this paper, demand response-based CM has been proposed for a mix of pool and bilateral electricity market model. The linear bid curves have been considered for demand bids to respond to the congestion in the network. The bilateral demand has been obtained with minimum deviations in their preferred schedule. The impact of flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices viz static var compensator (SVC) and thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) has also been considered for demand management during congestion. Multi-line congestion cases have been considered to study the impact on demand response without and with FACTS devices. The proposed approach has been tested on the IEEE 24 bus test system.

关键词: bid function     congestion management (CM)     demand response     pool+bilateral electricity market     static var compensator (SVC)     thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC)    

Interactive DE for solving combined security environmental economic dispatch considering FACTS technology

Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI, B. TAREK

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 429-447 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0270-x

摘要: This paper presents an efficient interactive differential evolution (IDE) to solve the multi-objective security environmental/economic dispatch (SEED) problem considering multi shunt flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices. Two sub problems are proposed.The first one is related to the active power planning to minimize the combined total fuel cost and emissions, while the second is a reactive power planning (RPP) using multi shunt FACTS device based static VAR compensator (SVC) installed at specified buses to make fine corrections to the voltage deviation, voltage phase profiles and reactive power violation. The migration operation inspired from biogeography-based optimization (BBO) algorithm is newly introduced in the proposed approach, thereby effectively exploring and exploiting promising regions in a space search by creating dynamically new efficient partitions. This new mechanism based migration between individuals from different subsystems makes the initial partitions to react more by changing experiences. To validate the robustness of the proposed approach, the proposed algorithm is tested on the Algerian 59-bus electrical network and on a large system, 40 generating units considering valve-point loading effect. Comparison of the results with recent global optimization methods show the superiority of the proposed IDE approach and confirm its potential for solving practical optimal power flow in terms of solution quality and convergence characteristics.

关键词: optimal power flow (OPF)     economic dispatch     environment     differential evolution     migration operator     multi-objective     flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS)     static VAR compensator (SVC)    

Damage detection in beam-like structures using static shear energy redistribution

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1552-1564 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0903-4

摘要: In this study, a static shear energy algorithm is presented for the damage assessment of beam-like structures. According to the energy release principle, the strain energy of a damaged element suddenly changes when structural damage occurs. Therefore, the change in the static shear energy is employed to determine the damage locations in beam-like structures. The static shear energy is derived from the spectral factorization of the elementary stiffness matrix and structural deflection variation. The advantage of using shear energy as opposed to total energy is that only a few deflection data points of the beam structure are required during the process of damage identification. Another advantage of the proposed approach is that damage detection can be performed without establishing a structural finite-element model in advance. The proposed technique is first validated using a numerical example with single, multiple, and adjacent damage scenarios. A channel steel beam and rectangular concrete beam are employed as experimental cases to further verify the proposed approach. The results of the simulation and experiment examples indicate that the proposed algorithm provides a simple and effective method for defect localization in beam-like structures.

关键词: damage detection     beam structure     strain energy     static displacement variation     energy damage index    

Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 326-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0355-9

摘要:

Static balancing for a manipulator’s weight is necessary in terms of energy saving and performance improvement. This paper proposes a method to design balancing devices for articulated robots in industry, based on robotic dynamics. Full design details for the balancing system using springs are presented from two aspects: One is the optimization for the position of the balancing system; the other is the design of the spring parameters. As examples, two feasible balancing devices are proposed, based on different robotic structures: The first solution consists of linkages and springs; the other consists of pulleys, cross mechanisms and (hydro-) pneumatic springs. Then the two solutions are compared. Pneumatic, hydro-pneumatic and mechanical springs are discussed and their parameters are decided according to the requirements of torque compensation. Numerical results show that with the proper design using the methodology presented in this paper, an articulated robot can be statically balanced perfectly in all configurations. This paper therefore provides a design method of the balancing system for other similar structures.

关键词: robotics     static balancing     pneumatic spring     mechanical spring     torque compensation    

微分和表观静摩擦系数的表式

王渭源

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第8期   页码 29-32

摘要:

当前,工程师和科学家都对微牛和纳牛量级载荷静摩擦系数(以下简称微牛纳牛静摩擦系数)很感兴趣。但文献中至今没有详细讨论过微牛纳牛静摩擦系数与载荷的关系,而且发表的实验结果都不相互讨论。从微分静摩擦系数的定义出发,导出几种典型模型下微分静摩擦系数和表观静摩擦系数的表式,并据此广泛讨论这些文献中的实验结果。

关键词: 微分静摩擦系数     微牛纳牛静摩擦系数     表观静摩擦系数     宏观静摩擦系数    

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 241-248 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0036-z

摘要: In this paper, the along-wind and cross-wind fluctuating load distributions along the height of high-rise buildings and their correlations are obtained through simultaneous pressure measurements in a wind tunnel. Some typical methods proposed in some relative literatures, i.e., load-response correlation (LRC), and quasi-mean load (QML) and gust load envelope (GLE) methods, are verified in terms of their accuracy in describing the background equivalent static wind load distribution on high-rise buildings. Based on the results, formulae of the distribution of background equivalent static load on high-rise buildings with typical shapes are put forward. It is shown that these formulae are of high accuracy and practical use.

关键词: high-rise buildings     along-wind     cross-wind     background equivalent static wind load     close formulae    

Micromechanics model for static and dynamic strength of concrete under confinement

ZHENG Dan

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 329-335 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0044-4

摘要: The process of propagation, kinking of micro-cracks in concrete and the interaction among cracks as well as the induced failure were analyzed using the model that describes the wing type crack from the point of view of micromechanics. The pseudo-force method is applied to calculate the compressive strength factor of kinky propagated crack taking into account the effect of interaction among cracks. On the assumption that the micro fracture toughness of concrete does not vary with stain rate, the static and dynamic strength of concrete under different confinements can be calculated. The comparison of calculation result with experimental data indicates that a good agreement is achieved which implies that the model can be used to explain the rate-dependent properties of concrete in multi-axial stress state.

关键词: comparison     different     interaction     pseudo-force     toughness    

Evaluation of the static and dynamic structural performance of segmental pre-stressed concrete box girder

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 164-177 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0196-8

摘要: The objectives of this study are to explain the repairing and strengthening methods which are used to improve the structural performance of the bridge structure, to analyze the static and dynamic responses after strengthening, and to evaluate the performance of the bridge structure after repairing and strengthening. The methods of repairing and strengthening include reconstruction the deck of the bridge by casting 10 cm layer of concrete, strengthening the web and bottom floor of box girders of middle spans and side spans by sticking the steel plates, strengthening the whole bridge structure by using external pre-stressing tendons, and treatment the cracks. The results of theoretical analysis show that the values of tensile stress and vertical deflection are decreased and the compressive stress is increased after strengthening. There are not tensile stresses are appeared in the sections of the bridge structure. The modal analysis results show that the value of natural frequency is equal to 2.09 Hz which is more than the values before strengthening which is equal to 1.64 Hz, indicating that the stiffness of the bridge structure is improved and the strengthening process is effective to improve the cracks resistance and bearing capacity of the bridge structure.

关键词: structural performance     steel plates     external pre-stressing     cracks     grouting method     static    

Combined static mixers for high viscous fluids mixing

Zhenhao XI, Weizhen SUN, Ling ZHAO, Zhaoyan LIU

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 93-96 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0112-x

摘要: A new static mixer Cross-over-Disc has been invented to strip off the boundary layer and to make strong radial mixing. The pressure drop of Cross-over-Disc is 12—26 times as large as that of empty pipe with equivalent diameter and length. The mixing performance of Cross-over-Disc with 14 elements has been investigated in the viscosity range of 190—250 Pa?s by decoloration method, and the gray analysis of images shows that mixing inhomogeneity is about 7.5% and 9.4% for the mixing ratio of 5∶1 and 10∶1, respectively. Furthermore, mixing inhomogeneity for a combination of static mixing elements (four from Cross-over-Disc and three pairs from Sulzer-type) can be decreased to 2.1%—3.1% within a reasonable range of pressure drop.

关键词: static mixer     Cross-over-Disc     pressure drop     mixing performance     high viscous fluid    

Characteristics of metal magnetic memory signals of different steels under static tension

Yiliang ZHANG, Ruibin GOU, Jimin LI, Gongtian SHEN,

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 226-232 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0012-2

摘要: To study the characteristics of metal magnetic memory (MMM) signals of different steels during tensile test, static tension tests were applied to 30 pieces of Q235 and 16MnR base metal and welded specimens. During the various deformation periods, MMM signals are tested, and micrometallographic is observed. Furthermore, the derivative of magnetic intensity (d/d) is analyzed by mathematical and statistical methods to study the macro and micro corresponding relationships and difference among magnetic signals. Results show that despite the different magnetic intensity () curves of different materials, their d/d patterns in the yielding and necking stages are the same; welded specimens have the similar magnetic signal curves with their base metal, and the welded structure does not interfere with its distribution; different materials have their unique zero point (=0) before being fractured, which is independent of the fracture location; there is a direct relationship between the intragranular slip and the changes of magnetic signals, which indicates the uneven plastic deformation.

关键词: metal magnetic memory (MMM)     magnetic intensity (Hp)     static tension     weld    

Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation

Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第4期   页码 645-658 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0601-7

摘要: As the traditional cross-coupling control method cannot meet the requirements for tracking accuracy and contour control accuracy in large curvature positions, an integrated control strategy of cross-coupling contour error compensation based on chord error constraint, which consists of a cross-coupling controller and an improved position error compensator, is proposed. To reduce the contour error, a PI-type cross-coupling controller is designed, with its stability being analyzed by using the contour error transfer function. Moreover, a feed rate regulator based on the chord error constraint is proposed, which performs speed planning with the maximum feed rate allowed by the large curvature position as the constraint condition, so as to meet the requirements of large curvature positions for the chord error. Besides, an improved position error compensation method is further presented by combining the feed rate regulator with the position error compensator, which improves the tracking accuracy via the advance compensation of tracking error. The biaxial experimental results of non-uniform rational B-splines curves indicate that the proposed integrated control strategy can significantly improve the tracking and contour control accuracy in biaxial contour following tasks.

关键词: cross-coupling controller     contour error     tracking error     position error compensator     feed rate regulator    

Peridynamics versus XFEM: a comparative study for quasi-static crack problems

Jinhai ZHAO, Hesheng TANG, Songtao XUE

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 548-557 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0434-6

摘要: Peridynamics (PD) is a nonlocal continuum theory based on integro-differential equations without spatial derivatives. The fracture criterion is implicitly incorporated in the PD theory and fracture is a natural outcome of the simulation. However, capturing of complex mixed-mode crack patterns has been proven to be difficult with PD. On the other hand, the extended finite element method (XFEM) is one of the most popular methods for fracture which allows crack propagation with minimal remeshing. It requires a fracture criterion which is independent of the underlying discretization though a certain refinement is needed in order to obtain suitable results. This article presents a comparative study between XFEM and PD. Therefore, two examples are studied. The first example is crack propagation in a double notched specimen under uniaxial tension with different crack spacings in loading direction. The second example is the specimens with two center cracks. The results show that PD as well as XFEM are well suited to capture this type of behaviour.

关键词: XFEM     peridynamic     bilateral crack     parallel double cracks     nonlocal theory    

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第4期   页码 594-608 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0446-2

摘要: Artificial neural networks have been widely used over the past two decades to successfully develop empirical models for a variety of geotechnical problems. In this paper, an empirical model based on the product-unit neural network (PUNN) is developed to predict the load-deformation behaviour of piles based SPT values of the supporting soil. Other parameters used as inputs include particle grading, pile geometry, method of installation as well as the elastic modulus of the pile material. The model is trained using full-scale pile loading tests data retrieved from FHWA deep foundations database. From the results obtained, it is observed that the proposed model gives a better simulation of pile load-deformation curves compared to the Fleming’s hyperbolic model and t-z approach.

关键词: piles in compression     load-deformation behaviour     product-unit neural network    

oxidation capacity of ammonia-oxidizing archaeon originated from wastewater: Utilizing low-density static

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1375-1

摘要:

• AOA’s ammonia oxidizing capacity was enhanced under moderate magnetic field.

关键词: Ammonia-oxidizing archaeon     Ammonia oxidation     Magnetic field     Magnetotaxis     Heredity    

Experimental investigation of the influence on static and cyclic deformation of structural soft clay

CHEN Yunmin, CHEN Yingping, HUANG Bo

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 422-429 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0057-4

摘要: This paper presents the experimental results performed to study the static and cyclic deformation behavior of undisturbed and remolded soft clays sampling from Xiaoshan. The consolidation tests indicated that the vertical strains of

关键词: consolidation     deformation     experimental     undisturbed    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Demand response based congestion management in a mix of pool and bilateral electricity market model

Ashwani KUMAR, Charan SEKHAR

期刊论文

Interactive DE for solving combined security environmental economic dispatch considering FACTS technology

Belkacem MAHDAD, K. SRAIRI, B. TAREK

期刊论文

Damage detection in beam-like structures using static shear energy redistribution

期刊论文

Static balancing of planar articulated robots

Giuseppe QUAGLIA,Zhe YIN

期刊论文

微分和表观静摩擦系数的表式

王渭源

期刊论文

Distribution of background equivalent static wind load on high-rise buildings

Jianguo ZHANG , Ming GU ,

期刊论文

Micromechanics model for static and dynamic strength of concrete under confinement

ZHENG Dan

期刊论文

Evaluation of the static and dynamic structural performance of segmental pre-stressed concrete box girder

Ali Fadhil NASER, Zonglin WANG

期刊论文

Combined static mixers for high viscous fluids mixing

Zhenhao XI, Weizhen SUN, Ling ZHAO, Zhaoyan LIU

期刊论文

Characteristics of metal magnetic memory signals of different steels under static tension

Yiliang ZHANG, Ruibin GOU, Jimin LI, Gongtian SHEN,

期刊论文

Chord error constraint based integrated control strategy for contour error compensation

Tie ZHANG, Caicheng WU, Yanbiao ZOU

期刊论文

Peridynamics versus XFEM: a comparative study for quasi-static crack problems

Jinhai ZHAO, Hesheng TANG, Songtao XUE

期刊论文

ANN-based empirical modelling of pile behaviour under static compressive loading

Abdussamad ISMAIL

期刊论文

oxidation capacity of ammonia-oxidizing archaeon originated from wastewater: Utilizing low-density static

期刊论文

Experimental investigation of the influence on static and cyclic deformation of structural soft clay

CHEN Yunmin, CHEN Yingping, HUANG Bo

期刊论文